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Haiti, Ecuador Revolt Against their Capitalist Governments

Workers are rising up against the super rich in countries around the world, including Haiti. It’s our turn, New Orleans! Let’s take to the streets!

On Oct 13, thousands of Haitians marched into Port-au-Prince demanding the resignation of U.S.-backed right-wing President Jovenel Moïse. The terms of a 2018 IMF loan that stipulated reduced oil subsidies has led to massive fuel shortages and higher fuel prices. Moïse has also been accused of stealing money from Venezuela’s fuel assistance program, PetroCaribe. But the protests are about more than just fuel shortages. Centuries of colonial violence and imperialist repression—including nearly two decades of U.S. military occupation and multiple U.S. sponsored coups—have made the Republic of Haiti the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere.

The protests include workers, peasants, students and teachers—all yearning for a life of dignity, for access to education, housing, food, and healthcare but also for national independence, free from the clutches of U.S., French, and Canadian imperialists. As the first Black nation to have achieved liberation from colonial control, the people of Haiti bear a history not only of extreme oppression, but also revolutionary struggle.

A woman protests in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on Jun. 10, 2019. Protesters continue to fill the streets, demanding the resignation of President Jovenel Moise.

In Ecuador, similar mass protests have forced the government to concede to some of the people’s demands. After President Lenin Moreno announced that he would eliminate oil subsidies per the terms of an IMF loan, hundreds of transit workers went on strike. Thousands of other people from diverse sectors of society—women’s groups, Indigenous peoples, trade unions, social organizations, and Marxist groups—took to the streets to protest not just the latest IMF deal, but all of Moreno’s reactionary policies. Indigenous peoples lead this movement. Moreno deployed riot police and the army to repress the protesters.

The U.S. government supports the Moreno government, which is unsurprising, given its record of backing reactionary rulers in other countries to maintain its own political and economic supremacy.

Moreno has increased poverty and inequality by slashing funding for energy, public infrastructure, healthcare, and education. The IMF loan also mandated 20% cuts to public employees’ salaries, the elimination of workplace safety regulations, privatization of pensions, cuts to wages, and layoffs of up to 140,000 public employees. But the people of Ecuador are rising up against this program of austerity. After weeks of militant protests, Moreno announced that he would restore fuel subsidies.

Tens of thousands of Ecuadorians protest the austerity government of President Moreno in Quito, Oct. 9.

The mass movement in Ecuador continues, just as in Haiti. Both nations are ruled by reactionary presidents with ties to the imperialist U.S. government, which has only one mission: to make the poor poorer and the rich richer. As workers, we have an invaluable lesson to learn from the people of Haiti and Ecuador, who show us the power that lies in working class unity. We must come together and build our own militant workers movement from the ground up. Our oppressors will never hand us our own liberation; we must seize it for ourselves.

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Haitians Rise Up Against U.S.-Puppet Government


Haitians continue to fill the streets in the hundreds of thousands to demand an end to the criminal U.S.-backed government of President Jovenel Moïse. Moïse has tried to rob the Haitian masses on the command of U.S. capitalists and international banks. The Haitian people have risen up to show that they won’t take it any more. The days of the ruling regime are numbered.

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Haitian Masses Rise Up Against U.S.-Backed Government Thieves

The Haitian masses continue their march towards revolution. Since February 7—the anniversary of the inauguration of the popular anti-imperialist Jean-Bertrand Aristide—hundreds of thousands of Haitians have flooded the streets in a renewed outpouring of popular protest.

When the working masses rise up against a ruling elite that Washington favors, the big business media looks the other way. So it is with Haiti where day after day, people are taking to the streets to demand the resignation of the Jovenel Moise, head of the corrupt U.S. backed government that has robbed the people of billions of dollars while the majority of Haitians struggle to afford basic necessities. To add insult to injury, Moise’s government has sided with the U.S. in their attempt to force a coup in Venezuela, betraying the solidarity that the Venezuelan government extended to the Haitian people through its PetroCaribe program which afforded Haitians subsidized oil and cheap credit when the imperialist banks would have otherwise fleeced them.

The government has responded with brutal repression. Police as well as government-hired foreign mercenaries have killed more than a dozen people with many more wounded.

But the people’s will for change will not be stopped; they are calling upon their national legacy of revolution to make real their demand for independence and dignity.

 

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Mass Rebellion in Haiti

Photo credit: Haïti Liberté

By Joseph Rosen

Waves of popular uprisings have been roiling Haitian society for months. Workers, peasants, teachers and students have taken to the streets to oppose the corrupt U.S. backed oligarchy in control of their government. The last upsurge in protests began on Nov. 18, marking the anniversary of the Battle of Vertières which decided the hard-won war for Haitian independence in 1803. For several days, workers across the country mounted a general strike. The streets have surged with hundreds of thousands of people fed-up with a government that has not only ignored their needs but has met their protests with lethal violence.

The most recent mobilizations have centered around the embezzlement of as much as $3.8 billion dollars in public funds by government elites since 2008. There are obvious reasons that so many have rallied against the injustice of the stolen public funds. While Haiti’s bourgeoisie and their crony bureaucrats have been taking vacations to Miami, less than half of the Haitian population has access to potable water. The masses of Haitians are still struggling to rebuild basic infrastructure after the devastating earthquake of 2010. The funds could have been used to meet the dire needs of the Haitian people, one in four of whom lack access to sanitation.

In fact, the so-called PetroCaribe funds in question were intended for development, for the construction of much needed infrastructure and social programs as part of an accord with oil-rich Venezuela under the leadership of Hugo Chavez. This deal reflects a longstanding historical bond of solidarity with Venezuela. In 1816, the young republic of Haiti lent arms and aid to Simon Bolivar and his army in their fight for independence from Spain on the condition that slavery be abolished in the founding of Venezuela. In 2017, the PetroCaribe program was halted due to the imposition of financial sanctions on Venezuela by the Trump administration.

Acts of international solidarity fly in the face of U.S. rulers who have sought to undermine the popular will of the Haitians and the Venezuelans ever since this country was founded by wealthy slaveowners. For more than two hundred years, the U.S. has been relentless in its attempts to keep Haiti as a colony where low wage workers would produce goods for export, up through the bloody coups that removed the last popular government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 2004. Even today many Haitians work in sweatshops for an average of $3 a day to produce textiles and garments for U.S. companies.

The current U.S. backed government of President Jovenel Moïse as well as the government of his predecessor Michel Martelly are both implicated in the theft of billions. Some in the streets are still calling for an accounting of the lost funds. An increasing number are learning through struggle that this demand is akin to asking a thief to arrest himself. Fanmi Lavalas, the party of Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is calling to remove Moïse, his ministers, and to establish a transitional government. In their indifference to the suffering of Haitian masses, Moïse and his government have become more an enemy of the people by the day.

As repression grows more brutal, the masses are awakening to the need for a complete overhaul of the state. The Haitian National Police have killed a mounting number of protesters. More troublingly, there have been reports of killings carried out by paramilitary forces, recalling the death squads of the U.S. backed Duvalier regime. On November 13, mercenaries carried out a massacre of dozens in the La Saline neighborhood near Port au Prince; images of the brutal aftermath have fueled the outrage of the anti-government opposition. Among the National Police are 1,300 armed United Nations police officers forming an occupying army that answers to the U.N. Security Council, an instrument of U.S. imperialist rule. For the Haitians set on real revolution, they will have to contend with up to 10,000 U.N. troops should the Security Council authorize it.

The historic destiny of workers and oppressed people in the United States is intimately bound up with the destiny of the Haitian people. In the first case of U.S. aid to a foreign government, the slave-owning George Washington lent over $700,000 to the French planters of St. Domingue in order to put down a rebellion of African slaves. Neither Washington nor the French got their way. Instead, Haiti became the first oppressed nation in the colonized world to win its independence and the Haitian revolution became the standard to which oppressed Africans across the United States aspired in their never ceasing struggle for liberation. Indeed, the heroic example of the Haitian revolution has long shone brightly as a beacon to all oppressed people of the world. Let the freedom seeking people of Haiti lead the way! « Chavire chodyè a » “Overturn the pot!”