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Stop the Torture! Free Mississippi Prisoners!

By LaVonna Varnado Brown

The conditions faced by inmates in facilities like Mississippi State Penitentiary, also known as Parchman Farm (a maximum-security prison farm located in Sunflower County), are horrific. These conditions include torture and the deliberate setting up of rivalries by sadistic guards. These are methods approved by Mississippi prison authorities to repress and divide inmates.

Despite the horrific conditions at Parchman (which used to be a plantation and is still run like one) many prisoners have united to organize inside, and their families and supporters have held many demonstrations asking for people to support their demands for release or for more livable conditions.
Among the independently documented conditions were 100 violations of the Safe Drinking Water Act in January alone. There were three dead inmates in three days. Family members report that there is absolutely no care being shown in operations (which is echoed by recent reports out of Louisiana prisons). Prison gangs are in control of other inmate’s food and sleeping rations.

Inmates are being celled with publicly known rivals, and people are being murdered. Seven homicides and five suicides have been reported at other facilities. An inmate named Bobby Lewis Vance died on February 15, making him at least the 17th inmate in the state’s troubled prison system to have died in less than two months.

Gov. Phil Bryant says the state has the issue “under control as best we can.” Mississippi’s prisons are run by abusive guards who facilitate corruption, and drug and drug paraphernalia sales inside the prisons. Parchman reports a 50% vacancy rate for job positions. All the guards need to be fired for their racism, sexism and for torture. Most prisoners could be released and for those who cannot, new personnel should be hired and vetted for their humanity and attitudes.

America is the world’s most incarcerated country. In southern states like Mississippi and Louisiana, incarcerated people outnumber the total sum of inmates in many countries. The labor of southern workers is being exploited in the same way that the inmates’ labor is. We are fattening the pockets of those that imprison and oppress us. We demand the abolition of mass incarceration, while we work to improve current conditions for inmates. It is time to unite and fight for the rights of all people.

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Debtors Prisons Punish the Poor In Mississippi

The state of Mississippi has revived an old method of punishing the poor and extracting cheap labor out of workers, often with no end in sight for the victims of their scam.

In Mississippi, workers can be sentenced to prison indefinitely if they don’t pay debts. The state has four “restitution centers,” or debtor’s prisons, where people are forced to live when they are not working their state-mandated minimum wage jobs. The money they earn from their jobs is then taken by the prisons. Most of the money they earn is not paid to those they owe debts to but to the prison itself for “room and board,” transportation to their jobs, and healthcare. For many, this means their sentences just get longer the longer they are there.

All of these workers are forced to work for private companies like fast food chains, slaughterhouses, or processing plants, or for rich people hiring landscapers or repair services. They are under severe restrictions while at work to keep them from contacting their families. People who cannot work end up in prison indefinitely, racking up debt while unable to pay any of it down. Meanwhile, at the debtors’ prison, they are forced to perform unpaid labor in the form of “chores.”

The state provides intentionally confusing records to the inmates so that it is unclear how much they owe or how long they will be in prison.
Sometimes these debts are connected to a crime, though for many, their crimes were not paying court fees or other punishments by the state for being poor. Most are for probation violations. In the majority of cases, the actual prison sentence associated with the crimes would be shorter than the debtors’ prison sentences. Many people are in debt because of plea bargains they were coerced to agree to.

Mississippi is the only state to continue this practice. Three judges in the state are responsible for a third of these sentences. Like with most incarceration programs, Black people are disproportionately targeted for these debtors’ prisons (nearly half of the workers are Black); it affects the poor far more than the rich, who can rely on their wealthy families, friends, or connections to get them out of any trouble.

This is not a tool for rehabilitation or a method of paying off the victims of crimes—most of the “crimes” had no victims—the debts were imposed by the courts, knowingly targeting those who cannot pay. Meanwhile, the rich continue to rack up their own debts and escape through bankruptcy or bailouts. Meanwhile, the rich are destroying peoples’ lives by raising the costs of housing, healthcare, and other necessities. Debt is a trap designed to control the poor.

The Workers Group calls for all court and criminal fees to be waived in Mississippi and for the closing of these four debtors’ prisons. This racist, predatory practice must come to an end.

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Mississippi Protesters: “Prisoners’ Lives Matter!”

Families and human rights defenders gather at the Mississippi Capitol to protest conditions inside Mississippi jails and prisons. Five prisoners have died in MDOC custody between Dec. 29 and Jan. 3.

On January 7, protesters gathered at the Mississippi State Capitol building to speak out against the deplorable conditions that prisoners have endured in Mississippi jails and prisons.

Since Dec. 29, 2019, at least five prisoners have died because of the violent conditions in Mississippi prisons. Recently, the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) has moved inmates to a notoriously decrepit maximum security unit at Parchman, the state penitentiary. This unit had previously been forced to close due to inhumane conditions. Prisoners have documented a lack of plumbing and electricity, flooded quarters, rampant black mold, and more.

Mississippi governor Phil Bryant justified this inhumane treatment of prisoners as retaliation for “gang violence.”

Sharon Brown, who has family on the inside, responded: “It is not a gang war. It is a systemic war. The biggest gang sits right there in that tower,” Brown said, pointing to the Capitol building.

Protesters are demanding an immediate reform to these inhumane conditions, the end of corporal and group punishment, educational and vocational-technical programs, the decriminalization of marijuana, restoration of regular family visitation and more.

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Mississippi Casino Workers Win Union Contract

Unite Here! members from Beau Rivage and IP Casinos complete Shop Steward training on August 27, Biloxi, MS

At the beginning of September, the workers at the Beau Rivage Casino (owned by MGM Resorts International) voted to form a union. That makes the Beau Rivage the third casino on the Gulf Coast to unionize. Over 1,000 workers at the Beau Rivage are included in the union. They are represented by the MGM Gaming Workers Council, which is comprised of Unite Here Local 23, International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 891, and International Union of Operating Engineers Local 406.

Under the union contract, workers will see a pay increase—in fact the highest across-the-board pay increase that Unite Here! has managed to win for any group of workers on the Gulf Coast. But the pay increase is only part of the win. Workers at the casino now have the option to join the union health insurance plan at a lower rate.

They are also no longer isolated individuals, fireable at will; they are part of a collective bargaining arrangement. That means that whatever issues they have with the owners or management in the future, the have the backing of their other co-workers and the rest of the union. Other MGM workers are already unionized in Las Vegas, Tunica, and New Orleans.