Puerto Rico Teachers Fight Against Privatization and Low Wages

Members of the Puerto Rico Federation of Teachers marching through San Juan

The people of Puerto Rico (or Borinquén, in the indigenous Taíno language) are in a situation all too familiar to New Orleans. The island is still in a state of crisis nearly a year after Hurricane Maria made landfall, thanks to the criminal negligence of the U.S. colonial government. On top of that, the working class is under intense attack in the form of budget cuts imposed by the federally-appointed Fiscal Control Board.

As with other spheres of life in Puerto Rico, the education system is threatened by the budget cuts. If the Fiscal Control Board has its way, the public educational system will be completely gutted and replaced by private schools.

Educators are resisting, however. They are demanding an end to the school closures as well as increased pay and an overall better allocation of resources to education. On August 15, the Puerto Rican Federation of Teachers carried out a work stoppage and marched through old San Juan. The march started at the Plaza Colón and went to the governor’s office.

According to the union president Mercedes Martinez Padilla, “The public education system,… the students and their teachers, have suffered the most brutal attack in history. Secretary of Education Julia Keleher has decreed the closure of some 450 schools in two years and has reduced the number of educators from 31,000 in 2016 to around 22,500 today. The government is poised to push the creation of dozens of private charter schools, subsidized with public funds.”

So far, over 250 schools have already been closed, including many that were in perfectly functional condition. Instead of keeping these schools open, Keleher is having them spend millions on FEMA trailers for classes that each cost over $42,000. Many special-needs children have not been given assignments. Many children are meeting in gazebos and buildings/trailers without AC and have not been provided with transportation for their new school assignments.

Given these extreme attacks, the educators have much to fight for.

Indigenous Peoples of Peru Strike to Defend their Lands

By Meg Maloney

Indigenous people have long been at the front-lines of resistance against multinational corporations who pollute the environment through deforestation and mineral, oil and gas extraction. The indigenous peoples of Atalaya are demanding action be taken to stop extractive industries from further polluting their territories. Atalaya is the largest of four provinces in the Central Amazon Rainforest in Peru. Natural resources are being given to corporations without the consent or consultation of the indigenous people. Gas and wood are being extracted without the permission of the people who have lived on these ancestral lands for over 7,000 years.

The indefinite strike which began August 15 is to protest the negligence of national, regional and local authorities who allow the Ucayali and Urubamba rivers to be polluted by extractive industries. “We want the central government to enter into a dialogue with us,” said Edwin Jumanga an indigenous rights activist with AIDESEP. The groups involved have stated that they will block the routes used to transport cargo through the rivers. Through unity and organization, the Quechua, Aymara, Ashaninka and other indigenous peoples are resisting large multinational corporations and armed groups. The strike will continue until Peruvian President Martin Vizcarra agrees to meet with the affected communities and their representatives.